B23Opening
Sicilian Defense:Closed
1. e4 c5 2. Nc3
Black to move
- Legal moves
- 22
- Games in the next 4 moves
- 549,513
- Different positions among them
- 189,898
- Named lines from here
- 23
With 2. Nc3 White keeps the centre closed and often fianchettoes the king’s bishop; Boris Spassky was among its best-known players.
It is reached after 3 moves: 1. e4 c5 2. Nc3. It is a line of the Sicilian Defense.
Black is to move and has 22 legal moves. Over the next four moves — two for each side — the game can branch into 549,513 different games. Those games reach 189,898 different positions: most positions can be reached in more than one way, 2.9 on average.
The Lichess opening list names 23 further lines after this position, such as Traditional (2... Nc6) and Carlsen Variation (2... d6 3. d4 cxd4 4. Qxd4 Nc6 5. Qd2).
The same moves can be played in 2 different legal orders that all reach this position. For example 1. Nc3 c5 2. e4, which starts as the Van Geet Opening.

Move by move
- 1. e4King's Pawn Game
- 1... c5Sicilian Defense
- 2. Nc3Sicilian Defense: Closed
Named lines from here
- TraditionalB232... Nc6
- ClosedB232... e6
- Carlsen VariationB232... d6 3. d4 cxd4 4. Qxd4 Nc6 5. Qd2
Related openings
- Sicilian DefenseB201. e4 c5
- Sicilian Defense: Modern VariationsB501. e4 c5 2. Nf3 d6
- Sicilian Defense: Hyperaccelerated DragonB271. e4 c5 2. Nf3 g6
- Sicilian Defense: Alapin VariationB221. e4 c5 2. c3
- Sicilian Defense: Smith-Morra GambitB211. e4 c5 2. d4
- Sicilian Defense: Wing GambitB201. e4 c5 2. b4
- Sicilian Defense: Old SicilianB301. e4 c5 2. Nf3 Nc6
- Sicilian Defense: French VariationB401. e4 c5 2. Nf3 e6
FEN
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