C89Opening
Ruy Lopez:Marshall Attack
1. e4 e5 2. Nf3 Nc6 3. Bb5 a6 4. Ba4 Nf6 5. O-O Be7 6. Re1 b5 7. Bb3 O-O 8. c3 d5
White to move
- Legal moves
- 26
- Games in the next 4 moves
- 943,703
- Different positions among them
- 322,153
- Named lines from here
- 8
Frank Marshall’s pawn sacrifice for a kingside attack. He unveiled it against José Raúl Capablanca in New York in 1918 — and lost — but it became one of Black’s most respected weapons.
It is reached after 16 moves: 1. e4 e5 2. Nf3 Nc6 3. Bb5 a6 4. Ba4 Nf6 5. O-O Be7 6. Re1 b5 7. Bb3 O-O 8. c3 d5. It is a line of the Ruy Lopez.
White is to move and has 26 legal moves. Over the next four moves — two for each side — the game can branch into 943,703 different games. Those games reach 322,153 different positions: most positions can be reached in more than one way, 2.9 on average.
The Lichess opening list names 8 further lines after this position, such as Modern Variation (9. exd5 Nxd5 10. Nxe5 Nxe5 11. Rxe5 c6) and Steiner Variation (9. exd5 e4).

Move by move
- 1. e4King's Pawn Game
- 1... e5King's Pawn Game
- 2. Nf3King's Knight Opening
- 2... Nc6King's Knight Opening: Normal Variation
- 3. Bb5Ruy Lopez
- 3... a6Ruy Lopez: Morphy Defense
- 4. Ba4—
- 4... Nf6—
- 5. O-ORuy Lopez: Morphy Defense
- 5... Be7Ruy Lopez: Closed
- 6. Re1—
- 6... b5—
- 7. Bb3Ruy Lopez: Closed
- 7... O-ORuy Lopez: Closed
- 8. c3—
- 8... d5Ruy Lopez: Marshall Attack
Named lines from here
- Modern VariationC899. exd5 Nxd5 10. Nxe5 Nxe5 11. Rxe5 c6
- Steiner VariationC899. exd5 e4
- Marshall AttackC899. exd5 Nxd5 10. a4 Bb7
- Original Marshall AttackC899. exd5 Nxd5 10. Nxe5 Nxe5 11. Rxe5 Nf6
Related openings
- Ruy Lopez: ClosedC841. e4 e5 2. Nf3 Nc6 3. Bb5 a6 4. Ba4 Nf6 5. O-O Be7
- Ruy Lopez: Closed, Breyer DefenseC941. e4 e5 2. Nf3 Nc6 3. Bb5 a6 4. Ba4 Nf6 5. O-O Be7 6. Re1 b5 7. Bb3 d6 8. c3 O-O 9. h3 Nb8
- Ruy Lopez: Closed, Chigorin DefenseC971. e4 e5 2. Nf3 Nc6 3. Bb5 a6 4. Ba4 Nf6 5. O-O Be7 6. Re1 b5 7. Bb3 d6 8. c3 O-O 9. h3 Na5
- Ruy Lopez: Closed, Zaitsev SystemC921. e4 e5 2. Nf3 Nc6 3. Bb5 a6 4. Ba4 Nf6 5. O-O Be7 6. Re1 b5 7. Bb3 d6 8. c3 O-O 9. h3 Re8
FEN
r1bq1rk1/2p1bppp/p1n2n2/1p1pp3/4P3/1BP2N2/PP1P1PPP/RNBQR1K1 w - - 0 9